Cultural environment in East Europe countries “ Bulgaria Essay Example

Cultural environment in East Europe countries â€Å" Bulgaria Paper According to Hefted, these framework describes the effects of a societys culture on the values of its members, and how these values relate to behavior, using a Structure derived room factor analysis. The theory has been widely used in several fields as a paradigm for research, particularly in cross-cultural psychology, international management, and cross-cultural communication. If we explore the Romania culture through the Hopeless framework, we can get a good overview of the deep drivers of the Romania culture relative to other world cultures. Starting with the POWER DISTANCE which is defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally, we could say that Bulgaria scores high on this dimension (score of 70) which means that people accept a hierarchical order in which everybody has a place and which needs no further justification. Hierarchy in an organization is seen as reflecting inherent inequalities, centralization is popular, subordinates expect to be told what to do and the ideal boss is a benevolent autocrat According to Hypotheses framework, when speaking about Individualism, Bulgaria has a score of 30 which means that the country is considered a electrostatic society. This is manifest in a close long-term commitment to the member group, be that a family, extended family, or extended relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural environment in East Europe countries â€Å" Bulgaria specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural environment in East Europe countries â€Å" Bulgaria specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural environment in East Europe countries â€Å" Bulgaria specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Loyalty in a collectivist culture is paramount, and over-rides most other societal rules and regulations. The society fosters strong relationships where everyone takes responsibility for fellow members of their group. In collectivist societies offence leads to shame and loss of face, employer/employee relationships are perceived in moral terms (like a family link), hiring and rumination decisions take account of the employees in-group, management is the management of groups Masculinity / Femininity. A high score (masculine) on this dimension indicates the fact that the society will be driven by competition, achievement and success, with success being defined by the winner / best in field -? a value system that starts in school and continues throughout organizational behavior. A low score (feminine) on the dimension will indicate the fact that the dominant values in society are caring for others and quality of life. A Minnie society is one where quality of life is the sign of success and standing out from the crowd is not admirable. If we refer to Bulgaria, according to the framework, they have a score of 40 which means that we can speak about a feminine society focused on people value equality, solidarity and quality in their working lives. Conflicts are resolved by compromise and negotiation. Incentives such as free time and flexibility are favored. Another dimension is focused on the Uncertainty avoidance which resumes to the beliefs and institutions created by the members of a culture that feel heartened by ambiguous or unknown situations. In the case of Bulgaria, the country has a score of 85 which means a high preference to avoid uncertainty. They are maintaining a strict code of belief and behavior and they are intolerant to unorthodox behavior and ideas. In these kind Of cultures, people have an inner urge to be busy and work hard. They place a high value on precision and punctuality and security, which is an important element in individual motivation. Long term orientation is related to the future oriented perspective of the society, whether is a pragmatic future-oriented perspective or a conventional historical short-term point of view. Here Bulgaria has a O score. In countries with a high score for these dimension we will see that they put a high value on traditions, unlike the countries with low score in which the changes are fast accepted without putting to much value on traditions. Egger Hypotheses framework is applied for a long time in the business environment in order to make the environment more efficient, eliminating cultural mistakes.

lie detector essays

lie detector essays People tell lies and deceive others for many reasons. Most often, lying is a defense mechanism used to avoid trouble with the law, bosses or authority figures. Sometimes, you can tell when someone's lying, but other times it may not be so easy. Lie detectors are instruments that monitor a person's physiological reactions. A polygraph instrument is basically a combination of medical devices that are used to monitor changes occurring in the body. A person is questioned about a certain event or incident, the examiner looks to see how the person's heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate and electro-dermal activity (sweatiness) change in comparison to normal levels. Fluctuations may indicate that person is being deceptive, but exam results are open to interpretation by the examiner. The environments of a room are considerably important. The room should be completely quiet, not too dry or not too humanity. If it is too dry, then it can cause a cough. This will destroy the purpose of t est. The room also should be considered with room temperature and lighting. A person who is being tested should be block from any kinds of disturbances except by the examiner. The examiner also has to be a neat feature and use the standard language with a steady tone of voice. After done with a question, the examiner should not move for 25 seconds. The question shouldnt be too long or too short. After all of these requirements are satisfied, then the examiner is able to tell whether deceptive behavior is being displayed. A lie detector is not a device to detect lies rather it can detect whether deceptive behavior is being displayed. There is an ethical issue involved with lie detectors. Lie detectors are used in many places and situations like FBI, police departments, employments with permission of future employees, and etc. But we can not completely rely on the results with the device because some people can manipulate their results with controlling ...